Cat Wikipedia

Certain species appear more susceptible than others; in one English village, for example, 30% of house sparrow mortality was linked to the domestic cat. Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signaling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens, who are thought to use it as a care-soliciting signal. Domestic cats' scent rubbing behavior toward humans or other cats is thought to be a feline means of social bonding. Captive Leopardus cats may also display affectionate behavior toward humans but are not domesticated. Wildcats of Egypt contributed to the maternal gene pool of the domestic cat at a later time. Out of the estimated 600 million domestic cats worldwide, 400 million reside in Asia, including 58 million in China.

Cat Years to Human Years Converter

Others go to great lengths to pamper their cats, sometimes treating them as if they were children. It is no coincidence that cats are also "clean" animals; the chemistry of their saliva, expended during their frequent grooming, appears to be a natural deodorant. Being closely related to desert animals, cats can easily withstand the heat and cold of a temperate climate, but not for extended periods. For a cat at rest, the average heart rate should be between 150 and 180 bpm, about twice that of a human. A domestic cat's normal heart rate ranges from 140 to 220 beats per minute (bpm), and is largely dependent on how excited the cat is.

Genes and chromosomes

These standards are usually drafted by breeders involved in establishing or promoting the breed and are approved by cat associations. The cat is also a familiar figure in nursery rhymes, stories, and popular entertainment. (According to legend, maneki-neko was not a black cat; she was a calico.) Maneki-neko (“beckoning cat”) figurines, usually portrayed with one raised paw, are especially common in Japan. For example, in many Western countries, a black cat is considered bad luck, though the same cat in Japan is considered an omen of good fortune.

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Research suggests that cats can see ultraviolet light, which is blue light outside the range that humans can see. Cats also seem to recognize the emotions of both humans and other cats. There's a lot of science to learn about our feline friends — from why cats purr and knead, to why they make weird faces after smelling something and throw up all the time. Around 10,000 years ago, cats likely domesticated themselves when they started hanging around human settlements for better rodent-hunting opportunities. Cats are masters at communicating with other cats and their human caregivers.

• Cats are known for spending considerable amounts of time licking their coats to keep them clean.
• Living with humans is a symbiotic social adaptation that has developed over thousands of years.
• Another, independent foray into cat domestication occurred in China about 5,000 years ago with another wildcat species the leopard cat.
• Captive Leopardus cats may also display affectionate behavior toward humans but are not domesticated.
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cat American Dictionary

Another possibility is that presenting the kill might be a relic of a kitten feline behavior of demonstrating, for its mother's approval, that it has developed the necessary skill for hunting. It is probably related to hunting instincts, including the common practice of kittens hunting their mother's and each other's tails. This "righting reflex" is a natural instinct and is found even in newborn kittens (Siegal 2004). Sexually active males will usually be in many fights during their lives, and often have decidedly battered faces with obvious scars and cuts to the ears and nose.

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Most of the cat’s weight is centered on the front paws while walking. Typically, cats walk or run by moving the front and back legs on each side together. The average weight of a healthy cat varies from 6 to 12 pounds (2.7 to 5.44 kg). But male cats with their one X chromosome can be either orange or black but not both.

The cat moves towards the animal it wants to hunt, keeping its body flat and near the ground so that it cannot be seen easily. The basic cat coat colouring, tabby (see top photo), makes it easy for the cat to hide in grass cat and woodland. Cats are active carnivores, meaning that in the wild they hunt live animals. Cats which are not specific breeds can be referred to as 'domestic shorthair' (DSH) or 'domestic longhair' (DLH).